Spinal Fusion
Spinal fusion is a surgery that joins two or more vertebrae to help stabilize the spine, reduce painful movement and support function when other treatments are not enough.
-
Spine Surgery
We have decades of experience caring for patients with back and spine conditions, pioneering minimally invasive treatments and leading research for new treatments to improve patient outcomes.
What Is Spinal Fusion?
Spinal fusion is a surgical treatment that permanently joins two or more bones in the spine, called vertebrae. The goal is to reduce motion at a painful or unstable part of the spine.
This treatment may be considered for people with certain spine conditions, such as degenerative disc disease, spinal stenosis, spondylolisthesis, some spinal fractures, deformity or other problems affecting spinal stability. In some cases, spinal fusion may be performed with a traditional approach or as minimally invasive spinal fusion, depending on the area being treated and the patient’s needs.
Why Choose Baptist Health?
At Baptist Health Brain & Spine Care, patients have access to specialists focused on back, neck and spine conditions. Care planning may include imaging, nonsurgical treatment options, surgical evaluation and follow-up support based on each patient’s diagnosis and goals.
Because spinal fusion is a major decision, experts at Baptist Health take a careful approach to deciding when surgery may be appropriate. Treatment recommendations are typically based on the cause of symptoms, how much the condition affects daily life and whether symptoms have improved with more conservative care.
Frequently Asked Questions
-
Spinal fusion joins two or more vertebrae so they heal into one stable segment. It is used to reduce abnormal motion, support the spine, and in some cases help relieve symptoms caused by instability or pressure on nearby nerves.
-
Spinal fusion may be recommended when symptoms are tied to instability, deformity, or structural problems in the spine and other treatments have not provided enough relief. A physician looks at imaging, symptoms and functional impact before deciding whether surgery may help.
-
No. Some spinal fusions can be done through smaller incisions, while others require a more traditional approach. The best option depends on the spinal level, the condition being treated, prior surgery, anatomy and whether additional procedures are needed at the same time.
-
Initial recovery and bone healing happen over time, but the exact timeline varies widely. It depends on the area treated, the number of levels fused, overall health, nicotine use and the type of surgery performed. Your physician can explain what to expect for your case.
-
Some loss of motion is expected in the treated part of the spine because the bones are joined together. How noticeable that feels depends on the location and number of levels fused. Many patients still move well overall, but individual results vary.
-
Like other major surgeries, spinal fusion carries risks. These may include infection, bleeding, blood clots, nerve injury, anesthesia-related complications and problems with bone healing. Some patients may continue to have symptoms or need more treatment later. Specific risks depend on the person and procedure.
-
Recovery often includes walking, activity restrictions, follow-up visits and a gradual return to daily activities. Some patients also need physical therapy. Pain and mobility usually improve step by step, but recovery is not the same for everyone. The care team will provide a personalized plan.
-
Yes, depending on the diagnosis. Alternatives may include medication, physical therapy, injections, bracing, decompression without fusion or continued monitoring. The right approach depends on the cause of symptoms and whether the spine is stable. A surgical evaluation helps clarify the options.
Pioneering The Cures Of Tomorrow
Our researchers play a vital role in helping us better understand brain and spine disease. They participate in a wide variety of clinical trials dedicated to improving treatments that will ultimately lead to better patient outcomes. Learn more about their work and what it means to be involved in a clinical trial.
News & Podcasts
Have Questions? Let’s Talk.
Investing in the Healthcare Heroes of Tomorrow
At Baptist Health, we’re committed to preparing the next generation of healthcare professionals. With the support of the Baptist Health Foundation and its donors, we can expand access to innovative training, advanced technology, and collaborative spaces that bring learning to life.
Every gift helps us equip students and professionals with the skills they need to provide exceptional care, ensuring a healthier future for our community.
