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Spinal Cord Stimulation

Spinal cord stimulation is a treatment that uses mild electrical pulses to change how pain signals travel before they reach the brain. It may help some people with chronic nerve or spine-related pain when other treatments have not brought enough relief.

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    We have decades of experience caring for patients with back and spine conditions, pioneering minimally invasive treatments and leading research for new treatments to improve patient outcomes.

What Is Spinal Cord Stimulation?

Spinal cord stimulation is a type of neuromodulation that uses a small implanted system to send mild electrical pulses near the spinal cord. These pulses are designed to change how pain signals are processed, which may help reduce how strongly pain is felt.

This treatment may be considered for people with long-lasting pain related to the spine or nerves when medication, physical therapy, injections or other conservative care have not helped enough. The right option depends on the source of pain, overall health and a physician’s evaluation.

Why Choose Baptist Health?

At Baptist Health Brain & Spine Care, patients benefit from a coordinated approach to chronic pain and spine-related symptoms. Care planning may include imaging, physical medicine and rehabilitation, pain management and specialist evaluation to help determine whether spinal cord stimulation is an appropriate next step.

Because spinal cord stimulation is not the right fit for every type of pain, the team focuses on careful patient selection, clear education and personalized treatment planning. When helpful, your physician may also discuss related options for conditions such as sciatica or spinal stenosis.

Why Choose Baptist Health?

How It Works

Spinal cord stimulation changes how pain signals are processed before they reach the brain. A small device sends mild electrical pulses through thin wires placed near the spinal cord. These pulses do not remove the cause of pain, but they may help reduce how strongly pain is felt.

Some systems are tested first through a temporary trial before a longer-term device is considered. The goal is to help reduce pain, improve function and support daily activities when other treatments have not been enough.

Who May Benefit

Spinal cord stimulation may help people who:

  • Have chronic pain that lasts for months or longer
  • Continue to have symptoms despite medication, therapy or injections
  • Have pain that affects walking, sleep, work or daily routines
  • May have nerve-related pain after spine-related problems or prior procedures
  • Are being evaluated for an alternative to more invasive treatment in selected cases

A full evaluation is needed to confirm whether spinal cord stimulation is appropriate.

Benefits and Risks

Possible benefits may include:

  • Reduced pain intensity
  • Improved ability to sit, stand, walk or sleep
  • Less reliance on some pain medications in selected patients
  • An adjustable and reversible treatment approach for some patients

Risks may include:

  • Incomplete pain relief
  • Discomfort at the treatment or device site
  • Infection, bleeding or irritation
  • Device-related problems, such as lead movement or the need for adjustment
  • The need for follow-up visits, testing or future procedures

Your physician will explain the expected benefits and risks of spinal cord stimulation in your situation.

What to Expect

  • Before treatment, your physician will review your symptoms, past treatments, imaging and overall health. You may need diagnostic testing or other evaluations to better understand the source of pain. Some patients may also have a trial period to see whether spinal cord stimulation provides enough symptom relief before a permanent device is considered.

  • Spinal cord stimulation is often performed as an outpatient procedure, meaning you may go home the same day. Thin leads are placed near the spinal cord using imaging guidance, and the system is positioned to target the area linked to your pain. Your care team will explain each step, including comfort measures and whether sedation or anesthesia is needed

  • After treatment, you may have activity limits for a short time, especially after device placement. Follow-up visits are important so your physician can check healing, review symptom changes and adjust the device settings when needed. Recovery and return to regular activities vary based on the exact procedure and your overall condition.

Recovery

Recovery after spinal cord stimulation depends on whether you are having a temporary trial or a longer-term implanted system. Some patients return to light activities relatively quickly, while others need more time for healing and follow-up programming. Your physician will give you instructions about wound care, activity, driving, work and when to call for help.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • Spinal cord stimulation is usually a minimally invasive procedure rather than open surgery. It may involve placing thin leads near the spinal cord and, in some cases, implanting a small pulse generator under the skin. Your physician can explain exactly what your procedure would involve.

  • Spinal cord stimulation is often used for certain types of chronic nerve-related or spine-related pain. It may be discussed when symptoms continue after other treatments have not helped enough. The specific condition, pain pattern and treatment history all matter.

  • People may be considered when pain has lasted a long time, affects daily life and has not improved enough with more conservative treatment. Candidacy depends on the cause of pain, prior care, overall health and a physician’s evaluation.

  • Spinal cord stimulation is usually intended to manage pain, not cure the underlying cause in every case. The goal is often to reduce symptoms, improve function and help patients do more with less pain. Results vary from person to person.

  • Recovery depends on whether you have a temporary trial or a permanent implanted system. Some patients recover quickly after a same-day procedure, while others need more time for healing and device adjustment. Your care team will review your expected timeline.

  • Yes. Risks can include infection, bleeding, discomfort, device-related issues or limited pain relief. Your physician will review the potential risks, expected benefits and follow-up needs before treatment.

  • Possibly. Some patients still need medication, physical therapy, exercise or other treatments as part of a broader pain management plan. Spinal cord stimulation is often one part of care rather than the only treatment.

  • Your physician may adjust the device settings, recommend additional evaluation or discuss other options. This may include medication changes, rehabilitation, injection-based care or other procedures based on your symptoms and diagnosis.

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