Skip to main content

Nerve Blocks

Nerve blocks are injections that place medicine near a nerve or group of nerves to help diagnose or relieve pain, including some headache, neck, back and nerve-related symptoms.

  • Migraines & Headaches

    We have decades of experience caring for patients who need migraines & headaches, pioneering minimally invasive treatments and leading research for new treatments to improve patient outcomes.

  • Nonsurgical Spine Care & Pain Management

    We have decades of experience caring for patients with back and spine conditions, pioneering minimally invasive treatments and leading research for new treatments to improve patient outcomes.

What Are Nerve Blocks?

Nerve blocks are treatments that deliver medication close to a specific nerve or nerve cluster. The medicine may include a local anesthetic to temporarily numb the area and in some cases an anti-inflammatory medicine to help calm irritation. These treatments may be used to help diagnose the source of pain, provide short-term relief or support a broader care plan.

Depending on the area being treated, nerve blocks may be used for certain headache disorders, neck pain, back pain, facial pain or pain that travels along a nerve. They are not the right option for everyone, but they may help when symptoms are persistent or when a physician needs more information about where pain is coming from.

Why Choose Baptist Health?

At Baptist Health Brain & Spine Care, patients have access to physicians who evaluate pain, headache and nerve-related symptoms as part of a larger treatment plan. Care may involve imaging, physical examination, medication management, rehabilitation and other nonsurgical or procedural options when appropriate.

Baptist Health focuses on patient-centered care with attention to clear communication, thoughtful evaluation, and treatment planning based on each person’s symptoms, goals and overall health. When needed, physicians work across specialties to help patients move from diagnosis to treatment with a coordinated approach.

Why Choose Baptist Health?

How It Works

A nerve block places medication near a nerve to interrupt pain signaling or reduce irritation around the nerve. In some cases, the response to the injection also helps your physician confirm whether that nerve is contributing to your symptoms.

The exact type of nerve block depends on the body area and the reason for treatment. For example, a physician may consider a nerve block for some patients with migraine, occipital neuralgia, trigeminal neuralgia or certain spine-related pain conditions such as sciatica. The goal and expected duration of relief can vary based on the condition being treated and the type of medicine used.

Who May Benefit

A nerve block may be considered for people with pain that appears to follow a nerve pathway, pain that has not improved enough with conservative treatment or symptoms that are affecting daily function or quality of life. It may also be used when a physician wants more diagnostic information before recommending the next step in care.

Potential candidates can include people with some headache syndromes, facial pain, neck pain or back and leg pain. A full medical evaluation is needed to determine whether a nerve block is appropriate and what type may be most helpful.

Benefits and Risks

Potential benefits may include:

  • Temporary pain relief
  • Improved function
  • Information that helps guide diagnosis and future treatment
  • Improved ability to take part in physical therapy or other parts of a care plan

Possible risks depend on the injection site and technique used, but may include:

  • Soreness
  • Bruising
  • Bleeding
  • Infection
  • Numbness
  • Weakness
  • Temporary worsening of symptoms

Some nerve blocks include steroid medication, which may carry additional considerations. Your physician will explain the expected benefits, possible risks and alternatives before treatment.

What to Expect

  • Your physician will review your symptoms, medical history, medications, allergies and prior treatments. You may be asked about blood thinners, diabetes, infection symptoms or previous reactions to anesthetics or steroids. Specific preparation instructions can vary by procedure type and treatment area.

  • Most nerve blocks are done in an outpatient setting. The skin is cleaned and the physician places the injection near the targeted nerve. Some procedures use imaging guidance, such as ultrasound or X-ray, to improve accuracy. You may feel pressure or brief discomfort during the injection.

  • Many patients go home the same day. You may notice temporary numbness or relief soon after the injection, depending on the medicine used. It is common to receive instructions about activity, symptom tracking and when to call your care team. Follow-up helps determine how much relief you had and what the next step should be.

Recovery

Recovery is usually brief after a nerve block, but the experience can differ based on the injection site, medication used and your overall condition. Some people return to usual activities quickly, while others are advised to take it easy for the rest of the day.

Pain relief may be temporary, and some patients need additional treatment as part of a longer-term plan. Your physician may recommend follow-up care, therapy, medication adjustments or another procedure depending on your response.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • No. A nerve block is a targeted injection placed near a specific nerve or group of nerves. Unlike oral medication, it is designed to work in one area and may also help your physician understand where your pain is coming from.

  • They may be used for selected headache, facial pain, neck pain, back pain or nerve-related pain conditions. Examples can include migraine, occipital neuralgia, trigeminal neuralgia or pain that radiates along a nerve.

  • The duration varies. Some nerve blocks are mainly diagnostic and last a short time, while others may provide relief for longer. The condition being treated, the medication used, and your individual response all affect how long benefits may last.

  • Most people feel brief pressure, stinging or discomfort rather than severe pain. The area is typically cleaned carefully, and the procedure is usually quick. Your physician can explain what sensations are most common for the specific type of nerve block you are having.

  • Sometimes. Whether you need a driver can depend on the treatment area, medications used and how you feel after the procedure. Your care team will give you instructions before your appointment.

  • Nerve blocks are commonly used procedures, but every procedure carries some risk. Possible complications can include bleeding, infection, soreness, temporary numbness, weakness or an incomplete response. Your physician will review risks and benefits based on your health history.

  • The next step depends on why the nerve block was done. Your physician may use the results to refine the diagnosis, recommend another type of injection, adjust medications, suggest therapy or discuss other treatment options.

  • Call if you have symptoms that concern you, such as increasing pain, fever, redness that spreads, drainage, severe weakness or other unexpected changes. Your discharge instructions should explain what is expected and when urgent evaluation is needed.

News & Podcasts

News

View All

How to Recognize Your Body's 'I'm Stressed!' Warning Signs

October 9, 2026

Stress does not always announce itself with a racing mind or a feeling of being overwhelmed. Sometimes, the first clues come from the body: a headache that keeps returning, tight shoulders, an...

Roundup: Low Cognitive Test Scores Linked to Higher Stroke Risk; and More News

October 9, 2026

Low Cognitive Test Scores in Your 60s May Indicate Higher Future Stroke Risk Adults in their 60s who perform lower than their peers on tests of memory, thinking and mental processing speed may face a...

Baptist Health Breaks Ground on New Home of Kenneth C Griffin Neuroscience Institute

October 7, 2026

Baptist Health has broken ground on the new home of Baptist Health Kenneth C. Griffin Neuroscience Institute, marking a major investment in the future of brain and spine care, neuroscience research...

Podcasts

View All

Migraine Relief: What Helps, What Doesn’t, and What’s New

June 9, 2026

Stroke Symptoms at Any Age: What You Need to Know

May 27, 2026

Brain Tumors: What to Watch For and When to Get Help

May 13, 2026

Have Questions? Let’s Talk.

We’re here to support you every step of the way. If you need help or want to learn more, we’re just a phone call away.

Language Preference / Preferencia de idioma

I want to see the site in English

Continue In English

Quiero ver el sitio en Español

Continuar en español